Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental rule in English grammar that regulates the connection between subjects and verbs in a sentence. As a professional, I have witnessed the importance of this rule for creating effective and error-free content. In this article, we will discuss the rules of subject-verb agreement for class 10 students.
1. Singular subject takes a singular verb:
In a sentence, a singular subject must be followed by a singular verb. For instance:
– The dog runs in the park.
– Sam plays football every day.
2. Plural subject takes a plural verb:
In a sentence, a plural subject must be followed by a plural verb. For instance:
– The dogs run in the park.
– The boys play football every day.
3. Agreement with indefinite pronouns:
When using indefinite pronouns such as anyone, everyone, someone, no one, or everyone, the verb should be singular. For instance:
– Everyone is going to the party.
– No one wants to be left behind.
4. Agreement with compound subjects:
If two subjects are joined by ‘and,’ they create a plural compound subject and require a plural verb. For instance:
– Tom and Jerry are best friends.
– My brother and I love to cook.
5. Agreement with subjects joined by ‘or’ or ‘nor’:
When two subjects are joined by ‘or’ or ‘nor’, the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. For instance:
– Neither the cat nor the dog likes to play.
– Either John or his friends are coming to the party.
6. Agreement with collective nouns:
Collective nouns such as jury, team, family, or audience may take a singular or plural verb, depending on the context. For instance:
– The jury has reached a verdict.
– The family are going on vacation.
7. Agreement with non-countable nouns:
Non-countable nouns such as furniture, equipment, or jewelry take a singular verb as they refer to a single entity. For instance:
– The furniture looks new.
– The jewelry is expensive.
In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is a critical grammatical rule that helps in developing coherent and effective communication. These rules of subject-verb agreement for class 10 students will aid them to create error-free and meaningful content when writing. As a professional, I understand the importance of following these rules to achieve higher search engine rankings and engage with a broader audience.